Evictions in Canada: Inequities in health among groups at higher risk of evictions

This CMHC Research Insight highlights strong connections between health and evictions. Health conditions can increase the risk of eviction, while eviction itself can worsen health.

Researchers examined how different health conditions affect eviction risk, the health impacts of eviction and the supports tenants need before, during and after an eviction. The study combined a literature review with analysis of 2021 and 2022 Canadian Housing Survey data. The findings point to a need for housing strategies that also address physical, mental and disability-related health needs.

Key Findings

• People who have been evicted report the lowest levels of physical and mental health.
• The likelihood of eviction more than doubles for those with a higher degree of disability.
• Households with mental health challenges are:
  • 2.1 percentage points more likely to be late on rent.
  • 2.2 percentage points more likely to have conflicts with landlords.
• These figures suggest that housing supports should also include mental health supports.

About this series

This Research Insight is the second in a 3-part series on evictions in Canada. The other reports in the series explore:

• Evictions in Canada: Links between evictions and homelessness
• Evictions in Canada: Populations experiencing vulnerabilities

Author:

CMHC

Document Type:

PDF

Date Published:

September 9, 2025