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  • Understanding Inequalities in Housing Finance: Research Insight Series
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Understanding Inequalities in Housing Finance: Research Insight Series

Closing the data gap to better understand the impact of discrimination on housing conditions in Canada.

The Inequalities in Housing Finance Research Insight series will explore race and other factors as determinants of housing outcomes. It will analyze inequalities in the housing system including:

  • homeownership rates
  • mortgage rates
  • household debt

This research series does not identify discrimination directly but aims to highlight areas researchers should focus on in future discrimination research.

 It contributes to our goal of securing reliable data on the housing-related impacts of:

  • racism
  • discrimination
  • other systemic barriers Black and other racialized communities face in Canada

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Effect of Neighbourhood Racial Composition on Mortgage Interest Rates

Effect of Neighbourhood Racial Composition on Mortgage Interest Rates

It explores:

  • research conducted to understand the impact of neighbourhood racial composition on mortgage interest rates for uninsured mortgages

Highlights

  • The presence of Indigenous and Black residents had a small effect of increasing mortgage interest rates relative to a forward sortation area (FSA — the first 3 digits of the postal code) without visible minorities.
  • Mortgage interest rates may not be a primary source of inequality in the housing finance system. Factors like homeownership rate and property value are more important sources.
  • Further research should explore other factors such as property tax payments and risks of predatory lending for racialized populations.

Property Values Vary Significantly by Race

Property Values Vary Significantly by Race

It explores :

  • Housing wealth as a key indicator
  • How property values vary across different racial groups

Highlights:

  • Black, White, Arab, Aboriginal, Filipino and Latin American Canadians homeowners had the lowest average property values.
  • There are large differences in property values between rural and urban locations - and across income groups.
  • The gap between the populations with the highest average property value and the lowest average property value has been increasing.

Homeownership Rate Varies Significantly by Race

Homeownership Rate Varies Significantly by Race

It explores :

  • what housing inequalities currently exist
  • housing affordability and the perpetuation of inequalities

Highlights:

  • While many visible minority populations are near or above the national average, some groups show significantly lower homeownership rates
  • The gap remains after controlling for demographics, location and income.
  • Within racial groups, there’s little consistent difference between sexes in the share living in a home owned by at least one of the inhabitants

This series is an outcome of our commitment to eliminating unfair discrimination in housing in Canada.

Sign up to our Housing Research e-newsletter to stay up-to-date with the latest housing research findings and report releases.

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Date Published: April 21, 2023

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