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Take a closer look at the first results of the 2021 Census

February 24, 2022

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Canadians have relied on census data for more than 150 years.

The Census of Population provides information on key socioeconomic trends and analyses. It helps Canadians plan services and make informed decisions that affect:

  • our families
  • our neighbourhoods
  • our businesses

Helping communities plan services and programs for residents

Population growth and the number of Canadians counted from across the country are included in the data.

Use community-level census data when planning a new business venture or finding a new home. Using data like:

  • demographics can show population counts that can help you understand the people that make up your community
  • services can provide information like population data, the number of dwellings and their occupancy status

See the impact of the pandemic

The 2021 release sheds light on the impact of the pandemic on the demographic make-up of our country. These data are key to telling Canada's story and monitoring how the country has changed and continues to grow.

Canada remains the fastest growing country in the G7 — this hasn’t changed in 5 years.

Most of that growth is attributable to more people arriving here from around the world to start a new life. Approximately 1.8 million more people were calling Canada home in 2021 compared with 5 years earlier — in fact, 4 out of 5 of these people immigrated to Canada since 2016.

Among the 36,991,981 people living here in the spring of 2021, close to 27.3 million people, or nearly 3 in 4 Canadians, lived in one of Canada's 41 large urban centres.

All of Canada's 41 large urban centres showing positive population growth from 2016 to 2021

Note(s): Census metropolitan areas are ranked in descending order of the population growth rate from 2016 to 2021.

Source(s): Census of Population, 2011 to 2021 (3901).

Text Version

All of Canada's 41 large urban centres showing positive population growth from 2016 to 2021, population growth rate (%)
2016 to 2021 2011 to 2016
Canada 5.2 5
All metropolitan areas 6.1 6.2
Kelowna 14 8.4
Chilliwack 12.1 8.1
Kamloops 10 5.1
London 10 4.1
Nanaimo 10 7.1
Kitchener–Cambridge–Waterloo 9.9 5.5
Oshawa 9.3 6.6
Halifax 9.1 3.2
Guelph 9 7.7
Moncton 8.9 4
Ottawa–Gatineau 8.5 5.5
Abbotsford–Mission 8.4 6.1
Barrie 8 5.4
Victoria 8 6.7
Saskatoon 7.6 12.5
Belleville–Quinte West 7.5 1.7
Brantford 7.4 -1
Edmonton 7.3 13.9
Vancouver 7.3 6.5
Sherbrooke 7.2 4.8
Kingston 7.1 1
St. Catharines–Niagara 6.8 3.5
Winnipeg 6.6 6.8
Calgary 6.4 14.6
Windsor 6 2.6
Fredericton 5.8 3.5
Peterborough 5.7 2.3
Lethbridge 5.5 10.8
Regina 5.3 11.8
Hamilton 5 3.7
Drummondville 4.6 5.3
Montréal 4.6 4.2
Toronto 4.6 6.2
Québec 4.1 4.4
Saint John 3.5 -2.2
Trois-Rivières 3.5 2.8
Greater Sudbury 2.8 1
St. John’s 2 4.8
Thunder Bay 1.3 0
Red Deer 0.4 10.9
Saguenay 0 1.4

To take a closer look at your community, visit Statistics Canada for Canada's population and dwelling counts from the 2021 Census.

Statistics Canada will be releasing the full results from the 2021 Census in the coming months. This will provide a complete statistical portrait of the Canadian communities from coast to coast to coast.

Please see the 2021 Census release schedule to find out when data and analysis on the upcoming topics will be released throughout 2022.

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  • Demographics
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Date Published: February 24, 2022

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